The exponential advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) and the consequent surge in AI-driven energy demand have positioned the APEC region at a pivotal crossroads concerning its energy future. In 2024, global energy consumption attributed to AI data centers was estimated at 415TWh, with APEC economies representing a substantial proportion of this total, a figure expected to increase markedly in the coming years. This rapid growth poses significant challenges to the energy systems, including the need for expanded generation capacity and enhanced grid reliability and resilience. Recognizing these concerns, the project undertakes a comprehensive examination of AI infrastructure development, explores mechanisms and best practices for increasing renewable energy utilization in AI data centers, and assesses regulatory frameworks governing energy efficiency and optimal energy management strategies at AI infrastructure. Through the research and investigation, the project seeks to promote the development of reliable AI infrastructure, support digital and AI transformation, thereby securing APEC’s energy resilience and environmental stewardship.