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APEC Project Database

Project Title

Enabling Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs') adoption of standards and conformance (S&C)

Project Year

2025

Project Number

SCSC_203_2025A

Project Session

Session 2

Project Type

Standard

Project Status

Project in Implementation

Project No.

SCSC_203_2025A

Project Title

*
Enabling Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs') adoption of standards and conformance (S&C)

Project Status

Project in Implementation

Fund Account

*
APEC Support Fund

Sub-fund

ASF: General Fund

Project Year

2025

Project Session

*
Session 2

APEC Funding

118,938

Co-funding Amount

200,000

Total Project Value

318,938

Sponsoring Forum

*
Sub-Committee on Standards and Conformance (SCSC)

Topics

Standards and Conformance; Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises

Committee

Committee on Trade and Investment (CTI)

Other Fora Involved

Other Non-APEC Stakeholders Involved

 

Proposing Economy(ies)

Singapore

Co-Sponsoring Economies

Canada; China; Korea; Malaysia; Thailand; United States; Viet Nam

Expected Start Date

01/02/2026

Expected Completion Date

30/06/2027

Project Proponent Name 1

Foo Ming Yee

Job Title 1

Senior Development Partner

Organization 1

Enterprise Singapore

Telephone 1

+65 2791851

Email 1

Project Proponent Name 2

Dylan Heng

Job Title 2

Deputy Director

Organization 2

Enterprise Singapore

Telephone 2

+65627918 17

Email 2

Declaration

Foo Ming Yee

Project Summary

Many micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs), particularly those in developing economies, struggle with adopting standards and conformance (S&C) such as those necessary for regulatory compliance and international trade. This limits their ability to access global markets and integrate into global value chains. This project seeks to address the issue by facilitating information and idea exchange on how MSMEs can be better supported to adopt S&C. The project will examine the current challenges MSMEs in APEC are facing in adopting S&C, explore the current strategies employed by standards and accreditation bodies to address them and bring APEC stakeholders together to co-create new ways of supporting MSMEs on their S&C journeys. The longer-term goal of this project is to boost MSMEs’ awareness and uptake of S&C in the region and hence enable their access to global markets and participation in global value chains.

Relevance

Region

Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) are the backbone of APEC economies, accounting for over 97% of all businesses in the region and employing more than half of the region’s workforce. Despite their critical economic role, many MSMEs face difficulties in adopting standards and conformance (S&C) such as those required for regulatory compliance and international trade which impedes their access to global markets and growth potential. Global developments in the last decade such as the accelerated growth of the digital economy and changing trade environment may also present MSMEs with new challenges in identifying and adopting relevant S&C.


Domestic standards and accreditation bodies across APEC have been working to improve their MSMEs’ access to S&C, with many economies experimenting with new ways of reaching out to and supporting MSMEs despite new challenges. This project aims to examine the new challenges domestic standards and accreditation bodies are facing in supporting MSMEs’ adoption of S&C as well as the new approaches they have adopted in supporting MSMEs to adopt S&C, in measuring the impact of such initiatives and in measuring the impact of S&C adoption to MSMEs. The immediate goal of the project is to facilitate information sharing and idea exchange across APEC economies with the longer-term goal of enhancing awareness and adoption of S&C amongst MSMEs and hence unlocking new growth and strong, sustainable and balanced growth for the region.


Eligibility and Fund Priorities

This project aligns with the APEC Support Fund – General Fund’s funding priorities, particularly the Manila Framework’s goal of “attain[ing] sustainable growth and equitable development in the Asia-Pacific region.” It directly supports the Framework’s priority theme of developing and strengthening the dynamism of small and medium enterprises by promoting MSME participation in global value chains and international markets through the adoption of standards and conformance (S&C).


The project is especially relevant to the needs of APEC member economies, especially when rapid developments in technology and sustainability have resulted in higher demand for more robust S&C frameworks. As S&C increasingly serves as a mechanism for establishing trade rules and market access requirements, businesses that fail to adopt necessary S&C measures risk exclusion from the global trading system and its associated economic opportunities. MSMEs often face significant challenges in meeting S&C requirements necessary for regulatory compliance and international trade. These challenges can limit MSMEs’ ability to compete globally and benefit from cross-border economic opportunities. Therefore S&C adoption by S&C is crucial for accessing markets, building consumer trust and strengthen operational resilience.


By facilitating knowledge exchange and consolidating up-to-date best practices and implementation strategies, this project will build the capacity of standards and accreditation bodies in developing economies to better support their MSMEs. In turn, this will help MSMEs improve product and service quality, meet international standards, and gain access to global supply chains—advancing inclusive economic development across the region.


Capacity Building

This project aims to facilitate information and idea sharing and exchange to enhance the capacity of all APEC member economies to support and enable their MSMEs to adopt S&C and hence gain greater access to global markets and economic growth. This project may be of particular benefit to developing economies as many of their MSMEs face challenges in adopting the S&C required for regulatory and trade compliance and are hence locked out of participating in global value chains. The best practices and approaches consolidated through often face significant challenges in meeting S&C requirements necessary for regulatory purposes. The project will help standards and accreditation bodies in developing economies better address their MSMEs' challenges and hence promote inclusive economic growth.

Objectives

This project aims to promote information and idea exchange and collaborative solutioning on how domestic standards and accreditation bodies can better support and enable micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs)’ adoption of standards and conformance (S&C). The project will also compile success stories across APEC economies in addition to best practices to create awareness and encourage MSMEs to adopt S&C for their businesses. Through a survey and two workshops, the project will examine the challenges MSMEs are facing in light of global developments in the last decade and explore if there have been shifts in approaches adopted since Peru’s 2015 project , especially for emerging S&C.Key findings, best practices, collection of success stories and recommendations gleaned will be distilled and published to serve as a reference and implementable guide for APEC member economies developed and developing.

Alignment

APEC

This project supports APEC’s priority of creating an enabling environment for the development and economic inclusion of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), as outlined in the Lima Roadmap to Promote the Transition to the Formal and Global Economies (2025–2040) and reaffirmed in the 2023 APEC Leaders' Declaration. The Declaration underscores APEC’s commitment to “advance and support… the economic inclusion and empowerment of MSMEs,” while the Lima Roadmap calls for actions to “promote the development of MSMEs, including by facilitating their resilient and sustainable growth and integration into the global economy and global supply chains.”

This project directly contributes to these objectives by creating awareness of and promoting the adoption of standards and conformance (S&C) among MSMEs in the APEC region. Greater uptake of S&C will enhance product and service quality, improve MSME competitiveness, and help unlock access to new markets, enabling their deeper participation in global value chains.


Additionally, the project aligns with APEC’s Putrajaya Vision 2040 (PV2040) and the Aotearoa Plan of Action (POA). PV2040 envisions “strong, balanced, secure, sustainable and inclusive economic growth,” which this project supports by strengthening the capacity of MSMEs who comprise over 97% of businesses and employ more than half the workforce in APEC economies. By supporting MSMEs in adopting S&C, the project contributes to broader economic resilience and inclusivity. The project’s focus on facilitating the exchange of information and ideas among member economies is also in line with the POA, which calls for “technical cooperation to enhance capacity building and inclusive economic participation”.


Forum

This project aims to improve the uptake of standards and conformance (S&C) of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in the APEC region to facilitate their access to global markets. This is aligned to the SCSC’s objectives which include efforts to “enhance market access through standards and conformance” and will build on the SCSC’s existing work in the area. The project’s focus and objects will also be of high relevance to many SCSC member delegates as many are from trade ministries or standards and accreditation bodies and hence are able to both share their own experiences on the topic as well as learn directly from other member delegates’ sharing.

Beneficiaries and Outputs

Output


1) Pre-Workshop Survey

A pre-workshop survey in the form of a questionnaire will be conducted to survey standards and conformance (S&C) bodies in APEC member economies as well as relevant regional and international S&C bodies to understand the challenges MSMEs are currently facing in adopting S&C and the approaches and strategies these bodies have adopted to address them. The survey may be sent via email and disseminated through APEC secretariat to APEC SCSC focal points. The project will consolidate the best practices and findings gleaned from the survey for further discussion and sharing at the workshop. Further engagements via email may be conducted with respondents to better understand their survey responses, MSMEs will also be surveyed to better understand the challenges they face in adopting S&C from their perspective. Further engagements via email may also be conducted with MSME respondents to better understand their survey responses.


2) Workshops

There will be two workshops as part of the project. A one-day APEC-wide physical workshop will be held on the margins of the Third Senior Officials’ Meeting (SOM3) in 2026, leveraging the broader reach to maximise participation. The workshop will bring together members of S&C bodies from across APEC, members of regional and international S&C bodies and MSME reps from across the region to discuss the challenges MSMEs are facing in adopting S&C, the best practices S&C bodies are currently implementing and how further gaps, if any, can be addressed. Available findings (work-in-progress) from the pre-workshop survey are anticipated to serve to provide food for thought and starting points for the workshop discussions. The session will leverage the physical format's advantages for connecting ideas-in-progress, and a richer and thoughtful discussion on the challenges faced by MSMEs. Available findings (work-in-progress) and key discussion insights would then form data points for mapping out challenges faced by S&C bodies in encouraging S&C adoption in MSMEs, across various economies, best practices and suggestions for addressing these challenges. The workshop discussion can also be used to inform and refine existing survey findings for a more comprehensive analysis in the second part of the workshop. Please see below for the tentative programme for the physical workshop at SOM3 2026, which is subjected to change. The tentative programme below focuses on content, excluding lunch break and 2 tea breaks.


Morning Segment:

-30 mins - Registration

-1 hour - Sharing on study and survey findings [by consultant]

-1 hour – Breakout discussions to discuss findings


Afternoon segment:

-2 hours – Presentation and sharing on best practices and experience [ by S&C bodies and MSMEs]

-30 mins – Q&A and Concluding remarks


There will be a second self-funded workshop, held virtually in 2027 to present the complete findings, build on the insights gleaned in the first workshop and discuss and further refine the recommendations. The virtual workshop will not last more than 3-4 hours. The virtual format will enable broader participation across APEC economies by eliminating travel constraints, and reduce costs, thereby providing more opportunities for the various economies to attend and benefit. The key learnings and recommendations from the workshop will be distilled into a Project Summary Report as an APEC Publication post-workshop in 2027.


3) Project Summary Report (APEC Publication)

A Project Summary Report (minimally 12 pages, excluding annexes) will be compiled post-workshop to consolidate the key learnings and recommendations gleaned from the survey and workshop. The report will detail the main challenges MSMEs across APEC are currently facing in adopting S&C, the best practices S&C bodies are implementing to address these challenges, collection of success stories and recommendations from the workshop on how S&C bodies can better support MSMEs in adopting S&C moving forward. The report will serve as a useful reference for S&C bodies as they continue to engage MSMEs and look for ways to better enable their adoption of S&C.


Outcome

1) Deepened understanding of challenges MSMEs face in adopting standards and conformance (S&C) – The workshops will bring members of S&C bodies together with MSME representatives to deep dive into the challenges MSMEs face in adopting S&C. Findings uncovered during the pre-workshop survey will be shared and validated through the physical and virtual workshops. Workshop participants will thus gain a deeper appreciation and understanding of the difficulties MSMEs face in adopting S&C and hence be better positioned to support them.


2) Increased knowledge of possible approaches to adopt to support MSMEs in adopting standards and conformance (S&C) – the workshops and publication will discuss and explore the best practices S&C bodies across APEC are implementing to support MSMEs. Participants of the workshop and readers of the publication will hence be equipped with knowledge on potential approaches they can consider adopting and adapting to benefit their domestic MSMEs.


Beneficiaries

The primary beneficiaries of this project are domestic standards and accreditation (S&C) bodies and policymakers looking at micro, small and medium enterprises (MSME)-related economic policies. The project will be inclusive of all economies and the exchange of information and ideas the project will promote is expected to benefit all economies regardless of their level of development. MSMEs that participate in the workshop will benefit from an increased understanding of the existing initiatives that they can tap on. In the longer term, as S&C bodies strengthen their support for MSMEs, MSMEs would be able to better adopt S&C, including those that facilitate their participation in global markets and value chains, hence supporting their sustained and inclusive growth.

Dissemination

The project will produce a Project Summary Report that distils the key learnings, best practices, success stories and recommendations gleaned from the survey and workshop. The primary audience of this report will be standards and conformance (S&C) bodies looking at promoting the adoption of S&C by MSMEs as well as policymakers working on this area. The report will be made freely available to all APEC member economies through its publication as an APEC publication on the APEC website. The report will also be circulated to SCSC and SMEWG via email for their information. The primary target audience will be able to access the report through the above channels.

Gender

Please see Project Proposal in Supporting Documents folder.

Work Plan

Please see Project Proposal in Supporting Documents folder.

Risks

Please see Project Proposal in Supporting Documents folder.

Monitoring and Evaluation

Please see Project Proposal in Supporting Documents folder.

Linkages

This project will build on Peru’s 2015 SCSC project, CTI 13 2015A Supporting Micro, Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (MSMEs) Trade Facilitation through Standardization Activities, to explore the new challenges that may have emerged in the last decade and the new approaches domestic standards and accreditation bodies may be using now to enable MSMEs’ adoption of S&C and to measure the impact of such efforts. This project will also draw on the insights gleaned from Canada’s 2024 SCSC project SCSC 02 2024S Engaging Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in International Standards Development to shape the project’s focus and approach.

Sustainability

The publication that will be created and published through this project will distil the key learnings, best practices and recommendations gleaned from the survey and workshops and ensure that they the knowledge and solutions uncovered and refined during the project will continue to serve as a useful reference for interested stakeholders after the end of the project. The project overseer will also compile the key highlights of the workshops as well as feedback from participants of it and present it to the SCSC to keep SCSC members updated on the key takeaways from the workshops and to encourage further discussion and work on the topic.

Direct Labour

Not Applicable.

Are there any supporting document attached?

Yes
Project No.
Project Title
Project Status
Fund Account
Sub-fund
Project Year
Project Session
APEC Funding
Co-funding Amount
Total Project Value
Sponsoring Forum
Topics
Committee
Other Fora Involved
Other Non-APEC Stakeholders Involved
Proposing Economy(ies)
Co-Sponsoring Economies
Expected Start Date
Expected Completion Date
Project Proponent Name 1
Job Title 1
Organization 1
Telephone 1
Email 1
Project Proponent Name 2
Job Title 2
Organization 2
Telephone 2
Email 2
Declaration
Project Summary
Relevance
Objectives
Alignment
Beneficiaries and Outputs
Dissemination
Gender
Work Plan
Risks
Monitoring and Evaluation
Linkages
Sustainability
Direct Labour
Are there any supporting document attached?
hdFldAdmin
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Secretariat Comments
Reprogramming Notes
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PD Sign Off
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PMU Field 1
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Content Type: Standard Proposal