In general, this project responds to most of the priorities, action program and policy principles set by APEC Leaders and Ministers by providing basic information on energy demand and supply data and analysis and fostering common understanding of the energy situation in APEC among the member economies. And in particular, it responds to the following priorities, action programs and policy principles.
1. Action Agenda on Energy Common Policy Concepts, a) fostering a common understanding on regional energy issues set by the Osaka APEC Leaders Meeting in 1995.
2. Joint Activities/Dialogue, b) consolidate the APEC energy data base and disseminate the data contained there in regularly, set by the Osaka APEC Leaders Meeting in 1995.
3. This project relates to the priority theme “Develop Human Capital” identified in Manila Declaration on ECOTECH. The Expert Group on Energy Data and Analysis contributed to develop human capital through this project by providing local staffs in the APEC developing economies guidance and training to collect energy data and to produce energy balance tables.
This project also relates to the priority theme “strengthen economic infrastructure” of the Declaration through providing basic and consistent data on energy demand and supply, which is prerequisite for strengthening economic infrastructure.
4. No.9 of the 14 Non-Binding Policy Principles set by the Energy Ministers Meeting in Sydney in 1996. Encourage the establishment of arrangements for the development of human resource skills relevant to the application and operation of improved technology. As mentioned in 3. the Coordinating Agency offered services to develop human resources to carry the energy data base activity.
5. Declaration 7, of the Okinawa Energy Ministers Meeting in 1998. APERC’s Outlook be used by the EWG and its Fora and that the Centre should continue its work to better understand the energy supply and demand issues confronting the Asia-Pacific Region.
The Expert Group on Energy Data and Analysis provided the APERC basic data necessary for their research activities.
6. This project copes with the following objectives and plans of the Future Directions Strategic Plan of the APEC Energy Working Group, which was adopted on 19 May 2001 at its 21st EWG Meeting in Kuala Lumpur:
- strengthening the security and reliability of affordable energy to all within our
APEC community
- harnessing all expertise available to the EWG to give effect to the above
objectives
- fostering a common understanding on regional energy issues
- improving the analytical, technical, operational and policy capacity within
member economies
7. With respect to the APEC-wide Themes & Priorities of APEC 2005, this project contributes to sub-theme Build Bridges over Differences, particularly through mutual collaboration in capacity building as mentioned in the items 3. and 4. above. Also this project copes with the priority, “Energy Security” under 4. Human Security of the “Priorities”, as mentioned in the item 6 above.
At the 8th International Energy Forum meeting in Osaka, in September 2002, “Monthly Oil Data Collection” was strongly supported and at the 24th EWG meeting in Taipei, October 2002, importance of this activity was emphasized as a part of the “Energy Security Initiative”.
Following is the brief history of the EGEDA.
At the second meeting of APEC Energy Working Group in Indonesia in 1991, it was agreed that an Energy Data Expert Group would be established within APEC and that this Group would be responsible for managing and reviewing the establishment and management of the Energy Database. It was also agreed that the central data collection point would be established in the Institute of the Energy Economics, Japan. Pursuant to this agreement, the Energy Data Expert Group was set up in 1991. This Energy Working Group agreed to rename to the Energy Data and Outlook Experts Group (EDOEG) at the EWG Meeting in Hong Kong in May 1996 reflecting its new role of advising the Asia Pacific Energy Research Centre (APERC) in the execution of its outlook and research activities and subsequently to the Expert Group on Energy Data and Outlook at March 1998 EWG Meeting and further to the Expert Group on Energy Data and Analysis at the EWG Meeting in the U.S.A. in 1999 to reflect the expanded activities.